For multi-bolt joints, overall resistance is effectively the resistance of a single bolt divided by bolt count—making torque consistency even more critical. For copper busbars wider than 40 mm, use M12 bolts, 30–50 mm spacing, and torque values above 70 N·m. Torque values are determined not by overlap width, but by the force required to achieve stable, low-resistance contact. Different manufacturers specify different torque. A properly torqued joint with clean contact surfaces carries rated current at 30–40°C above ambient. The elastic washers placed on the external sides of the connections and busbars help ensure for. Correct clamping of busbars depends amongst other things, on the tightening torques used for the nuts and bolts. Drawings on the. For the purpose of easy application, it is expressed in terms of bolt torque, depending upon the area of overlap and the number of fasteners, as specified in Table 29.
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